Saturday, November 17, 2012

TWO WAY SATELLITE INTERNET PROVIDER IN LIBYA


 Communications in Libya
From Wikipedia,


Communications in Libya describes the overall environment for the radio, television, telephone, Internet, and newspaper markets in Libya.
The control of the media by Colonel Gaddafi's regime came to an end after the fall of Tripoli in August 2011, resulting in a mushrooming of new media outlets. Journalists are experiencing unprecedented freedom. Libya has not yet adopted a media law, and there are no clear legal guidelines on libel and slander, or a code of ethics for journalists.

Radio
Libyan Radio and TV (LRT) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. Dozens of radio outlets, many privately-owned, broadcast from Libyan cities and from Middle East media hubs. The BBC World Service Arabic broadcasts on 91.5 FM in Tripoli, Benghazi, and Misrata.
Radio stations
  • Libyan Radio and Television (LRT) - state-run, operates Radio Libya, Al-Shababiyah, Al-Itha'ah al-Wataniya
  • Voice of Free Libya - Benghazi-based, Al-Bayda, Misrata
  • Libya FM - Egypt-based
  • Tribute FM: An English-language internet station broadcasting from Benghazi. Website

Radios
1.35 million (1997)

Television
Libyan Radio and TV (LRT) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. More than 20 TV stations, many privately-owned, broadcast from Libyan cities and from Middle East media hubs.
Television receivers
889,232 receivers, 149 per 1000 inhabitants (2005).
Television broadcast stations
  • Libya TV - aka Libya al-Ahrar; Qatar-based satellite station, launched in April 2011. Homepage
  • Libya al-hurra TV
  • Libya Al-Wataniya TV - state-run
  • Libya Radio and Television (LRT) - state-run
  • Al-Asimah TV - private

Telephones

In the course of the 2011 Libyan civil war, the government severed the physical communications links between the rebel-held east and the rest of Libya. However, the newer and less centralised Libyana network held copies of the HLR and engineers were able to restore some local services. With some assistance from the international community, and funded by an expatriate Libyan, a limited international service became available in mid-April. NTC officials were reported to be negotiating with Qtel, the Qatari-owned service provider, to restore full service to the rebel-held areas.
Telephones
  • 1,228,300 fixed subscriptions, 19.33 per 100 inhabitants (2010)
  • 10.9 million mobile cellular, 66th in the world (2009)
Mobile telephone operators
  • Al Madar
  • Libyana
International dialing code: +218


Internet

Facebook, Twitter and YouTube played important roles in bringing news to the world audience during the revolt. Facebook remains a favorite platform to view and comment on the news.
Internet users
904,604 (2010)
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions
72,800 subscriptions, 98th in the world, 1.5 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2010)
Internet hosts
17,787 hosts, 122nd in the world (2011)
IPv4 addresses allocated
299,008 addresses, 105th in the world, 44.4 per 1000 inhabitants (2012)
Top-level domain
.ly
The Internet and telecommunications are mainly run by the government through a semi-private telecommunication company Libya Telecom & Technology. The company moderates and controls the use of the Internet in Libya.
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
  • 23 ISPs (1999)
  • Libya Telecom & Technology (LTT) - a state-owned telecommunications company
  • Al-Manarah - leading Libyan online community
  • All Libyan Blogs - blog aggregator
  • Bayt Al Shams (BsISP)
  • Modern World Telecom (MWC)

The Internet and the civil war

See also: Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan civil war

In 2006 Reporters Without Borders (RWB) removed Libya from their list of Internet enemies after a fact-finding visit found no evidence of Internet censorship. The OpenNet Initiative’s 2007–2008 technical test results contradicted that conclusion, however.In 2009 ONI classified Internet filtering in Libya as selective in the political area and as no evidence in social, conflict/security, and Internet tools.

Prior to the civil war, Internet filtering under the Gaddafi regime had become more selective, focusing on a few political opposition Web sites. This relatively lenient filtering policy coincided with what was arguably a trend toward greater openness and increasing freedom of the press. However, the legal and political climate continued to encourage self-censorship in online media.

On 18 February 2011, the day after the first protests that were to lead to the 2011 Libyan civil war, Libya appeared to have withdrawn all of its BGP prefix announcements from the Internet for a short period, cutting it off from the rest of the global Internet. The prefix were re-advertised six hours later.

There was no traffic for several hours on 19 and 20 February. Service picked up over the next few days to almost normal levels until, at 6:00am on 3 March, traffic effectively ceased (except for very limited satellite links). The government had severed the underwater backbone fibre-optic cable that runs along the coast, linking networks in the east and servers in the west of the country. Engineers reckon the break is between the cities of Misrata and Khoms, and may be a physical or electronic rupture.
From 10 July traffic began increasing again, and after a brief shutdown on 15 July, it was reaching about 15% of its pre-17 February levels up to 22 August, the day Tripoli fell to the rebels. Traffic began increasing again at that point, and as of 2 September was reaching daily levels in excess of 50% and often as high as 75% of pre-war levels.

             The overthrow of the Gaddafi regime in the fall of 2011 ended an era of censorship. In 2012 RWB removed Libya from its list of countries under surveillance.




VSAT INTERNET FOR LIBYA


 





Libya is within our satellite KU band service coverage via SES-4, AM44 and ARABSAT. See footprints below.

See above the Middle East Map and trace Libya to the satellite coverage below. This means Libya people can avail of a two way data, voice, video and internet communications to the rest of the globe via any of these covering communication satellites.

What will be required are an ODU (Out Door Unit) composed of satellite dish antenna (VSAT), penetrating or non penetrating mount which can be aligned to the serving satellite by qualified engineer in no time; and an IDU (In Door Unit) composed of satellite modem or receiver/transmitter and a connection to the end user LAN (Local Area Network).  

City


Tripoli, Benghazi ,Misrata , Bayda , Zawiya , Zliten , Tobruk, Ajdabiya, Derna , Sabha , Khoms , Zuwara , Khufra, Marj , Tajura ,Tarhuna , Sirte , Gharyan , Msallata , Bani Walid, Jumayl, Al Karama,Sorman, Al-Uruba, Al Gseibat, Shahhat, Ubari , Asbi'a , Jadid , El Agheila , Abyar ,Nofaliya , Regdalin,Gasr Akhyar, Al Qubah, Tawergha, Al Maya, Murzuk, Brega , Teghsat, Hun , Jalu , Sabratha, Al Ujeilat, Nalut, Suluq, Shuhada' al Buerat, Zaltan , Mizda , Waddan, Ra's Lanuf , Al Urban , Yafran , Ar Rayaniya , Umm al Rizam , Taucheira , Brak , Abu Ghlasha , Ad Dawoon , Teji , Qaminis, Qatrun , Benina , Kikla , Al Rheibat , Sokna , Massa , Bin Jawad , Umm al Aranib , Jadu, Ghadames , Ar Rabta , Sidi Khalifa, Ghat , Al Abraq, Sidi as Said, Ar Rajban , Awjila , Ras al Hamam ,  Tolmeitha , Zella , Wadi Utba , Al Barkat , Martuba , Traghan , Al Hashan , El Bayyada , Qayqab , Mashashita , Bu-Fakhra , Musaid , Tacnis , Susa , Wadi Zem-Zem , Batta , Tazirbu, Jadid , Farzougha , Qaryat ‘Umar al Mukhtar , Bi'r al Ashhab.


 Districts

(البطنان   Butnan ), (درنة   Derna   ),(الجبل الاخضر Jabal al Akhdar ),(المرج  Marj ), (بنغازي  Benghazi ), (الواحات  Al Wahat ), (الكفرة  Kufra ), (سرت  Sirte ), (مرزق          Murzuq ), (سبها Sabha ), (وادي الحياة Wadi al Hayaa ), (مصراتة  Misrata ), (المرقب  Murqub ), (طرابلس  Tripoli ), (الجفارة  Jafara ), (الزاوية Zawiya ), (النقاط الخمس  Nuqat al Khams ),(الجبل الغربي  Jabal al Gharbi ), (نالوت  Nalut ), (غات  Ghat ), (الجفرة Jufra ), (وادي الشاطئ  Wadi al Shatii )



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Service Covering -Middle East and North Africa

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